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Lithium Niobate ( LiNbO3) is notable by a favourable balance of electro-optic, acoustic, piezoelectric, pyroelectric and non-linear optical attributes and is therefore the best material for applications in electro-optical, non-linear optical, and acoustic devices, high-temperature acoustic transducers, receivers-transmitters of acoustic vibrations, air force acceleration meters, acoustic wave delay lines, deflectors, generators of non-linear distorted waves, acoustic filters, electro-optical modulators (Q-switches), converters, frequency doublers and resonators in laser systems, non-linear elements in parametric light generators, and many others. The listed devices can be found anywhere from consumer electronics (TV sets and cell phones) and medical instruments (surgical and therapeutical appliances) to advanced laboratory and scientific equipment (biotechnology, frequency standards, metal cutting, shaping, scribing). |
Chemical Formula | LiNbO3 | Crystal Class | Trigonal | Lattice Constant, Å | a=5.148 c= 13.863 | Molecular Weight | 147.9 | Density, g/cm3 at 293 K | 4.644 | Transmittance Range, ?m | 0.4-5.0 | Dielectric Constant | 29 | Melting Temperature, K | 1530 | Thermal Expansion, 1/K at 300 K α a (perpendicular) α c (parallel) | 15 x 10-6 5 x 10-6 | Thermal Conductivity, W/(m K) at 300 K | 5.6 | Specific Heat, cal/(g K) | 0.15 | Hardness (Mohs) | ~5 | Bandgap, eV | 4.0 | Solubility in water | None | Electro-Optical Coefficients, pm/V | r33=30.8 r31=8.6 r22=3.4 r51=28 | SAW Velocity, m/s | 3490-3890 | Synchronism Width: temperature, oC x cm spectral, A x cm angle, mrad x cm | 0.6 2.3 47 | Nonlinear Coefficients, d/d36 KDP | d31=11.6 d33=86 d22=5.6 | Optical Damage Threshold, MW/cm2 | 10-40
| Birefringence Gradient | < 5 x 10-5 |
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LiNbO3 blanks and substrates for SAW and transducer applications |
Diameter | 5-76.2 mm | Thickness | >/=0.15 mm | Orientation | YX 36, YX 42, YX 49, YX 64, YX 128, YX 136, YZ, Z, X, Y | Material quality | For Acoustoelectronics or Optoelectronics applications | Surface quality | As-cut, fine-ground, lapped, 20/10 polished |
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